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Personal Injury Statute of Limitations Laws: When
to File Your Claim...
Knowing your state's personal injury statute of limitations laws is
critical to filing your
injury case on time.
What is
Statute of Limitations?
A statute of limitation is a legal deadline that
governs how long
you can wait to take action in a legal proceeding. These statutes exist
in both criminal and civil cases.
Each
type of crime has a limitation statute associated with it. This statute
outlines how long the police have to lay charges. The length of time
differs from state to state for each crime, and some crimes have no
statute of limitation at all.
In civil cases the same is true. The
law in each state outlines how
long a person can wait to file a personal injury lawsuit.
These statutes exist for several reasons:
First,
it's considered
unfair for a person to be uncertain if they are going to be charged or
held liable for something for an extended period of time.
Second,
it's
assumed that after a certain amount of time a fair hearing would be
impossible, because memories fade and details are lost.
There are no statute of limitations laws for
filing personal injury insurance claims.
As long as
it's possible to go ahead with a lawsuit,
you can file a
claim. (Click here for the
difference between a claim & lawsuit.)
After an accident you should find out the length of time
you legally have to file. In most states you've got at
least a year, but some states offer as long as six years.
No matter
what the personal injury statute of limitations is in your state
remember, laws change,
so make sure you check
an up-to-date
source.
As long as you follow the relevant statute of limitations laws and file
your claim with the insurance company in time, they can’t do a whole
lot to brush you
off.
Some adjusters might say you waited too long - just to throw you off -
but don’t let that happen.
This doesn't
mean you should
wait to file. If you do wait a long time, then the
insurance
company has the right to ask why you delayed in filing.
Maybe you didn’t know who was at fault, or that your injuries
made it difficult for you to proceed. You should never admit that your
wait was unreasonable.
The insurance company can try to show
that the wait was unreasonable, making it impossible for them to
establish a
case. They might say they were unable to investigate a scene, or that
evidence was lost or destroyed while the injured person waited
to file.
There's an
important exception in personal injury statute of limitations laws:
Claims against the government have much shorter limitation
statutes. There's always a strict time limit to file a claim
and the lawsuit limitation statute doesn’t
apply.
In fact, with the government you can’t file a lawsuit until you
have filed a claim that was denied. If there's a possibility you may
have to file against the government, look into it right away.
Personal injury statute of limitations for filing against the
government can
be as short as thirty days.
A final note:
The applicable statute of limitations laws are from the state where the
accident happened, not the state where you live.
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