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Small Claims Court Procedures: Everything Leading
Up to the Closing Argument...
Small claims court procedures are different than formal injury
lawsuits.
In a formal court you'll have a more traditional court
stuff like evidence, witnesses being presented and
cross-examination.
In
a small claims
court you don’t follow such a formal process.
You and the defendant each
make one main argument, after which the judge will ask you questions
and may ask to see your evidence.
There's no
rule in small claims court procedures that says you have to arrive for
your hearing early, but it
wouldn’t hurt. As long as you're there when your case is called there
won't be any problems.
Arriving
early let's you learn what the
judge is like. There’s a good chance the questions asked
will remain
consistent through similar cases. It's also possible that the judge
won’t respond well to certain kinds of statements, so you can learn to
avoid saying the wrong thing.
As the plaintiff, you'll speak
first. Your oral statement should present your evidence and complaints
clearly and logically, more or less following the structure of your personal injury demand letter.
Basically, you're
summarizing the whole case in a two
or three minute speech. During your statement the judge
may stop to ask
you questions, so don’t get so wrapped up in your speech that you fail
to answer. When you do answer, answer only the question you were asked
and then go back to your statement.
Next, the defendant will
make a similar oral statement. Listen to it carefully, but don’t
interrupt. There's a very good chance the defendant will
say things you
don’t agree with, but arguing now will only irritate the judge. The
judge is well aware you don’t agree with the defendant, otherwise you
wouldn’t be there.
Similarly, if the defendant
interrupts or tries to argue with your opening statement, you
shouldn’t respond. If anything, you should pause until the judge quiets
them down, and then continue speaking.
Letting them drag you into a
fight during your hearing will only aggravate the judge and your
situation. Show that
you're the "bigger person." You’ve prepared a case
that can speak for itself, so let it.
After the statements,
the judge will ask more questions. Again, don’t argue with the
defendant. You already made your arguments,
so the judge knows how to weigh both sides.
When the judge asks to
see a certain document, make it known that you have a complete set of
records available. When the judge asks specifics about the accident,
show your photographs
(if you haven’t already presented those in your
opening arguments).
The last piece of legal advice is that
you should include an extra cost in your damages. During small claims
court procedures, when you
state the amount you're suing for you should also say that you're
seeking a certain amount for court fees.
The amount you're allowed to
be reimbursed differs from state to state, so look into that ahead of
time. This money is on top of your other damages.
Return
from Small Claims Court Procedures to How
to File a Lawsuit
Return
from Small Claims Court Procedures to Personal
Injury Settlement Guide
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