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Product
Liability Articles
Personal
Injury Case Study #1
The following product liability article discusses a case where a child
is burned by a defective toy. It reviews important legal issues
including the incident, strict liability, special damages, settlement
negotiations,
and the final case resolution.
The
Incident...
Lori received her daughter Maggie’s Christmas list on which she wrote
Polly Palooza. This was a brand new battery operated doll that
was nearly impossible to find but worth searching for. On Christmas
eve, Lori watched as Maggie opened the Polly Palooza. She installed the
batteries and began to play with it according to the packaging
directions.
The special thing about Polly was that she walked and talked just like
a miniature girl. Polly Palooza was about the size of a regular doll,
approximately 12 inches tall and medium width.
Maggie asked her mom if she could sleep with the doll and seeing no
problem with that, Lori agreed. In the middle of the night, a connector in the back of the
doll ignited and the doll caught fire,
which also ignited a portion of Maggie’s pajamas.
Liability...
This is a classic products
liability case. The mechanism that
caused the doll to walk and talk was not properly designed or tested
which caused it to ignite.
While you cannot point to anything malicious, products liability does
not require that standard. Rather, these
cases are held to a strict
liability standard meaning that you do not have to prove
negligence,
fault or intent.
If the product, when used for its designed purpose, causes damage such
as this then the product designer, manufacturer and distributor can be
held strictly liable for any injuries that result.
Injuries...
Maggie’s pajama’s caught fire. Fortunately they were made of
anti-flammable fabric and it was quickly extinguished, but not before
causing
second degree burns to her stomach and upper chest.
Maggie’s mother called 9-1-1, however due to their remote location in
the country it would have taken a very long time for EMS to reach their
home. Maggie’s mother bundled her into the car and drove the 42 minute
drive to the closest hospital.
Not equipped to handle pediatric burns, Maggie had to be transported to
another facility 3-hours away. They decided to take her by life flight
(even though her injuries were not life threatening) to get her there
quickly. Maggie was treated and released two days later, but
had to spend Christmas in the hospital.
Maggie's mother did not have medical insurance. Her bills were $12,000
for the life flight, $4,000 for the ER visit and $24,000 for her
treatment in the pediatric burn unit. Aside from
seeing her
doctor two additional times, Maggie had a complete recovery.
Negotiations...
Maggie did not have medical insurance, therefore the medical bills of
$40,000 were left unpaid. Maggie’s mother was unclear of how
to handle the expenses and unfortunately she was referred to
collections for failure to pay her daughter’s medical
bills.
One of the collection attorneys learned that her medical bills were
caused by a faulty doll and without obligation, referred her to a
products liability attorney with whom he had attended law
school.
He also
agreed to put the collections on hold for 30 days to give her
time to speak with counsel. Her new attorney
contacted the
product manufacturer and began the process of submitting a personal
injury claim for $200,000.
Final Settlement...
After 18 months and severely damaged credit, the case settled for
$100,000. This covered the medical bills and fees
associated with
collections in the sum of $5,800.
The court approved a 20% contingency
fee to the attorney and the payment of medical bills and
collection fees from Maggie’s settlement. The remainder was
placed in an interest bearing account for Maggie’s benefit.
Important
Points...
-
Even if you have a personal injury products liability claim,
you can
still be referred to collections for failure to pay your medical
bills. You need to advise the medical providers that you have
a personal injury case.
-
Products liability cases can be very difficult to settle due to the
expense associated with proving them. These cases often go to trial and
you will almost always need attorney
services.
- In many states personal injury settlements for
children must be court approved to be sure the child's best interests
are being considered.
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Liability Lawsuit
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from Product Liability Articles to Personal
Injury Settlement Guide
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