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Ohio Personal
Injury Law
The following summary of Ohio personal injury laws and theories of liability
will help you understand important aspects of injury claims in this
state.
Ohio Statute of Limitations:
Personal
Injury: 2 years for negligent conduct
Medical
Malpractice: 1 year
Product
Liability: 2 years
Wrongful
Death: 2 years
Caps on Personal Injury Awards in Ohio:
Non-economic
awards may not exceed $250,000 for medical malpractice cases,
with a maximum of 3x economic losses up $350,000 per plaintiff or
$500,000 per occurrence.
Exceptions to these award caps can be made if there is permanent
physical deformity, loss of limb or bodily function, or permanent
functional injury limiting activities of daily living; in these cases
awards up to $500,000 per plaintiff or $1,000,000 per occurrence are
allowed.
Ohio Serious Injury Threshold:
There is no serious injury threshold in the state of Ohio.
Ohio is a
Fault state and follows the modified comparative
negligence – 51% theory. This means that the plaintiff must be 50% or
less at fault in the accident to be able to recover for their damages.
Personal Injury Claims & Theories of
Liability in Ohio:
Slip and
Falls: Property owners must maintain their premises in a safe
manner, make reasonable inspections and notify others of known
dangerous conditions. When, however a property owner fails to do so,
and injures result, they will be liable for those injuries.
Auto
Accidents: Automobile drivers owe a duty to their passengers,
other drivers and pedestrians. If anyone is injured as a
result of a driver's negligent operation of a motor vehicle the driver
can be held liable for damages.
Wrongful
Death: Anytime a party owes a duty, breaches the duty and a
death occurs as a result of the breach, they will be liable to the
estate of the victim for the loss of income and companionship of the
victim.
Medical Malpractice Case:
The duty of a doctor is viewed in light of other similarly situated
doctors in their community. When assessing breach of duty of care, you
must prove whether the doctor exercised that degree of care normally
exercised by a physician of like experience and education in the
community.
Product
Liability: Manufacturers, designers and distributers of
products placed into the stream of commerce which injure consumers (who
use them in their prescribed manner), will be held strictly liable for
the injuries.
Workers
Compensation: In Ohio, all employers must carry workers
compensation insurance to cover injured employees in the scope of their
employement. If an employee is injured on the job this insurance will
pay for their medical treatment.
For More
Information Check out these sites:
Ohio
State Government Website
Ohio
State Bar Association
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