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New Jersey
Personal Injury Law
The following summary of New Jersey personal injury laws and theories
of liability will help you understand important aspects of injury
claims in this state.
New Jersey Statute of Limitations:
Personal Injury: 2 years.
Medical Malpractice: 2 years
Products Liability: 2 years.
Caps on Personal Injury Awards in New
Jersey:
Punitive damages are limited to five times compensatory damages or
$350,000 - whichever is greater.
New Jersey Serious Injury Threshold: When someone purchases
auto insurance, they are given the option of selecting a 'verbal
threshold' which limits the insured's ability to receive pain and
suffering damages after an auto accident.
Parties with
the verbal threshold must show a significant injury (verified by a
doctor) before they can sue for pain and suffering. If the party wants
'zero threshold' insurance, which would then not require an injury
threshold, this type of insurance is significantly more expensive.
New Jersey is
a No Fault state and follows the modified comparative
negligence – 51% theory, meaning that a party must be less than 50%
liable in order to recover any damages.
Personal Injury Claims &
Theories of Liability in New Jersey:
Wrongful
Death Case: When a death occurs as a result of the negligence
of another party, the negligent party may be liable for wrongful death
of the victim.
Slip and
Fall Accident: When a property owner is negligent and an
injury occurs in which an individual slips, trips or falls and is
injured on the property, the property owner may be liable for the
injury under the premises liability theory in New Jersey. This is
subject to the injury threshold limitations in New Jersey.
Auto
Accident Claim: If a negligent driver causes a collision due
to his or her negligence, he or she will be liable under the general
negligence theory in which a party owes another a duty to drive in a
manner free of carelessness.
Since New Jersey follows comparative negligence theory, a party can be
up to 50% at fault in order to recover. If however, fault is 51% or
above, this will be considered a complete bar to recovery.
Medical Malpractice: This
occurs when a health care provider fails to follow the governing
standard of care when providing treatment to a patient which then
causes the patient to suffer an injury.
Product
Liability Lawsuit: Thousands of products are placed in the
stream of commerce daily. Consumers depend on manufactures,
distributors and designers to make products available for consumer use
that are free of defects.
If however, any one of these parties (manufacturer, distributor or
designer) creates a faulty product, they will be strictly liable for
the injuries that ensue.
Workers'
Compensation Law: New Jersey is an elective state therefore
employers are not required to carry workers compensation insurance,
although it is suggested.
In the event that an employee is injured while working, the employer
will be responsible for compensating the injured party for his injury
(provided it occured during the scope of employment).
Attorneys are limited to a 20% contingency fee recovery.
For More
Information Check out these sites:
New Jersey State Government
New Jersey State Department of Insurance
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