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Negligence Lawsuit and Settlement Claims: Understanding Causation...
Causation is one of the keys to winning any negligence lawsuit.
This page discusses what is meant by causation.
As a basic concept it's something you're probably already familiar
with. The word 'causation' is one of those pieces of legal jargon that
doesn’t differ much from everyday language.
Causation is likely to be argued after the duty of care
has been
identified and the breach of duty has been confirmed.
In other words, once it's been shown that someone has broken their
legal obligation to act carefully and within the established rules
governing their actions, there is still
more to be discussed.
The person who is in breach of duty will
investigate causation to try to demonstrate that they are not solely at
fault.
What exactly
is causation? It’s just a fancier way of saying ‘the
cause.’ As pointed out in the explanation
of liability, there isn’t
always one lone cause of an accident. This fact plays heavily in
negligence lawsuit negotiations, and it directly affects the amount of
your personal injury settlement.
Take the example of someone slipping while walking on
an icy sidewalk in front of a business. The initial cause will be
pointed out by the victim
and, in turn, they'll place the liability on the store owner.
This is the obvious thing to do because there are clear bi-laws in most
every area stating that the business owner must maintain their
entranceways.
Once confronted with that information, the business owner and their
insurance company will look deeper into causation. In most cases this
is not a move to get them totally off the hook.
Arguments of this kind
are almost never made with the intent of getting rid of the claim
completely. The point
they want to make is that while the business
owner was at fault, the victim was also somewhat negligent.
Photos of the accident might show that the claimant wasn’t wearing
proper footwear for the winter. While everyone should have the right to
be protected from dangerous walkways, they should also do their part to
protect themselves.
If the injured person was wearing high heels after a freezing rain
storm on a clearly weathered sidewalk it might be said that they were
also negligent.
Closer investigation might find witnesses who saw the
person running before they fell. Running in such bad weather
conditions, especially with improper footwear, can easily be deemed
careless. Both of these things go towards proving causation in a
negligence lawsuit.
So even when there is a
clear case of fault there is still a chance
that more underlying causes can be found. These debates
about causation
will, in the end, determine how much each person was careless (or
negligent) in the accident.
As we'll show later on in the negotiation stage, this causation will be
broken down into an exact percentage to help determine how much
money the claimant is entitled to.
Return
from Negligence Lawsuit to Personal
Injury Settlements
Return
from Negligence Lawsuit to the Personal
Injury Settlement Guide
Personal Injury Areas
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