Fatal Case of Neck Whiplash Caused by a Father Shaking his Infant Son*
Neck Whiplash Case
Summary:
This is a review of a criminal case in which a
young boy was killed
by his biological father. The father of the
child was a convicted felon who had recently been released from prison. The cause of the child's death was severe
neck whiplash and the resulting damage to his brain stem. The night of
his release, in a drug induced stupor, the father took the child from
his crib, and in an attempt to stop him from crying, shook him
violently. Regrettably, the father succeeded. After the infant's crying
had stopped, his mother saw that his limbs had become limp. The mother
took the child to a neighbor's apartment and the neighbor, in turn,
called 911. Paramedics at the scene could not revive the child, and the
police took the father into custody, charging him with Felony Child
Abuse and Voluntary Manslaughter.
Statement of Facts...
On January 12th, 2011, Omer Boyd was paroled from
the Ellis Prison
Unit of the Texas State Department of Corrections. Omer was released
from prison after serving ten months for a parole violation on a
previous charge of Possession of a Controlled Substance. Before being
sent to prison he had lived in Dallas with his common law wife Rachelle
Boyd. On the day of his release, Rachelle picked Omer up at the prison
and they both drove back to Dallas. A month before, Rachelle had given
birth to a child she named Mustafa Boyd. Mustafa was Omer's biological
son.
Over the course of that evening, Omer became
severely intoxicated,
drinking almost a quart of vodka and smoking a quantity of "crack"
cocaine. After spending much of the night at various bars and crack
houses, he stumbled into the apartment he shared with Rachelle. As he
climbed the stairs to the bedroom, he awakened Mustafa who began to
cry. After about twenty minutes of the child's crying, Omer became
angry and began to scream at Rachelle, saying to her, "Shut
that
damned kid up."
Rachelle made continued attempts to stop Mustafa's
crying but to no
avail. Furious, Omer got out of bed, walked to the crib, and began to
shout at the baby. The shouting only made Mustafa cry louder. Omer then
reached into the crib, picked the child up with one hand, and with the
other slapped the child in his face. When that did not stop the crying,
Omer shouted even louder, grabbed the baby and began to shake him. At
first he shook Mustafa only once, but this made the crying worse. Omer
then began to shake the infant violently and repeatedly, each time
snapping the infant's body back and forth.
Suddenly, Mustafa stopped crying and became quiet.
Rachelle
described the infant as suddenly going limp in Omer's hands. Rachelle
said Mustafa's shoulders shrugged and his arms and legs dangled from
his body.
Once the child fell silent, Omer took Mustafa in
one hand and
slammed him back into his crib. Rachelle screamed at Omer, "What
did you do? What did you do to my baby?" With that Omer
pushed her
aside and went back to their bed, seemingly content that the crying had
stopped.
Rachelle, fearing for Mustafa's life, picked him
up and ran to her
next door neighbor. Rachelle pounded on the door yelling for help. Her
neighbor, Tara Henley, pried her door open barely an inch, just enough
to stretch the latch chain its farthest. She saw what she later
described as what looked like a doll in Rachelle's arms. It took a
moment for Henley's head to clear and for her to realize it was Mustafa
in Rachelle's arms. She quickly opened her door an allowed Rachelle
in.
After calming Rachelle down, Tara looked closely
at Mustafa. As far
as she could tell, Mustafa wasn't breathing. He had also become blue
and pale. Tara took the child from Rachelle's arms and ran to her
phone. Calling 911, she exclaimed, "Hurry, I think the baby
is
dead."
Dallas Fire and Emergency arrived minutes later,
and they almost
immediately began CPR. They continued chest compressions but it became
apparent that they were too late. Mustafa was pronounced dead at the
scene. Dallas Police had arrived at the apartment only minutes after
Fire and Rescue. After listening to Rachelle and securing her
permission to enter her apartment, they kicked in her apartment door
and rousted Omer. Omer briefly resisted, cursing and kicking at the
officers. Omer was quickly subdued and then transported to the Lew
Street Justice Center where he was booked on one charge of Felony Child
Abuse and another for Voluntary Manslaughter. His bond was later set at
$300,000.
The Trial...
During Omer's trial the State called to the stand
Rachelle. She
recounted the story of Omer's intoxication and anger at Mustafa for
crying. She went on to say how helpless she felt as she watched Omer
shake her child. The State also called the Dallas County Coroner to the
stand. When the State asked the Coroner to describe the manner and
cause of death of Baby B the Coroner stated:
"After performing the autopsy on the
child known to me as
Mustafa Boyd I concluded the manner of death to be homicide. The
cause of death was a rupture to the brain stem resulting from the
continued and violent neck whiplash perpetrated upon the child."
Outcome...
The State rested and closed as did Omer's Court appointed attorney.
After a few hours the Jury had reached a verdict. As they re-entered the
court room, they seemed to purposely avert any glance at the defendant
or his attorney. The Judge asked the defendant Omer to stand. As he did
the judge read the jury verdict saying:
"On the charge of Abuse of a Child we
find the Defendant
Guilty. On the charge of Voluntary Manslaughter we find the Defendant
Guilty."
With that the Judge thanked the jury and excused
them from service.
After the attorneys brief arguments on punishment, the judge again
ordered Omer to stand. The Judge addressed him saying:
"On the second degree charge of Abuse
of a Child you are hereby
sentenced to twenty years in the Texas Department of Corrections. On
the charge of Voluntary Manslaughter, enhanced under the habitual
offender statute you are hereby sentenced to five to 99 years or life
in prison."
With that Omer was led away. The Judge thanked the
attorneys and
then adjourned the case.
Important
Points...
- The severe and prolonged shaking of a child often
results in the
brain striking the cranium. Repeated neck whiplash can also lead to the
rupturing of the child's brain stem. A rupture of the brain stem will
almost always lead to the death of the child.
- Whiplash is sometimes considered a desperate claim
of those involved
in automobile collisions. This case illustrates that neck whiplash is in
fact a very real injury, and in extreme cases can be fatal.
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*This
case example is for educational purposes only. It is based on actual
events although names have been changed to protect those involved. Any
resemblance to real persons or entities is purely coincidental.
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