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Missouri
Personal Injury Law
This summary of Missouri personal injury laws and case explanations
will help you understand what's important when dealing with injury
claims in this state...
Missouri Statute of Limitations:
Personal
Injury Cases: For general personal injury, the statute of
limitations is 5 years for negligent conduct and 2 years for
intentional conduct.
Medical
Malpractice Claims: 2 years from discovery of the injury,
but no more than ten years from the act that would have given rise to
the claim.
Product
Liability Cases: 5 years
Caps on Personal Injury Awards in Missouri:
With regard to all personal injury claims, there is a $350,000 dollar
cap on non-economic damages in any personal injury with no adjustment
for inflation (as the previous law held) pursuant to the 2005 Missouri
Tort Reform Act.
Missouri Serious Injury Threshold:
There is no serious injury threshold in the state of Missouri.
Missouri is a
Fault state and follows the pure comparative negligence
doctrine. An insurance adjuster will first assess who is at fault and
pay accordingly.
Missouri has gotten rid of the collateral source rule therefore a
defendant is no longer allowed to present evidence of what the victim
paid as proof of damages. Rather, it is what the victim was
charged.
Personal Injury Claims & Theories of
Liability in Missouri:
Medical Malpractice Cases:
These are injuries that occur when a medical professional fails to
perform thier duties to the degree expected of them. These cases are
difficult to prove if it can be shown that other doctors would have
made the same or similar decisions.
Wrongful
Death Cases: If an individual dies during the course of
another’s negligence, they will be liable for wrongful death.
Slip and
Fall Accidents: If a party is injured on the property of
another due to that person's negligence, they will be liable under the
theory of premises liability.
Auto
Accident Claims: If a driver is negligent and as a result,
causes an accident due to his/her negligent conduct, he or she will be
liable for the injuries that ensue. Missouri follows the pure
comparative fault theory, therefore he or she is entitled to recovery
reduced by their degree of fault up to 99%.
Product
Liability Lawsuits: If a product fails in its design,
manufacture or distribution and the result is serious injury or death,
the manufacturer or distributor is usually strictly liable to the
injured party under this theory.
Workers'
Compensation Law: In Missouri employers are required to carry
workers compensation insurance. Therefore, if an employee is injured
while working, his or her employer will be required to compensate the
injured party for his injury provided it occurs during the scope of
employment.
For More
Information Check out these sites:
Official
Missouri State Government Website
Missouri Insurance Department
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