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Elements of Negligence in a Personal Injury Insurance Claim...
It's important to know the elements of negligence and legal terms
associated with personal injury
insurance claims.
These basics will shed some light on the process and
help you earn the respect of the claim adjuster.
The process of filing your personal injury claim starts the instant the
accident happens.
If you're reading this for the sake of being prepared
for the worst you're one step ahead of most people.
If you're
reading this after you've been involved in a car accident (or have been
injured in some other way) then you might have some backtracking to do.
The first stage of the process of proving negligence is gathering information
- and a lot of
it. This includes police reports, car accident photos, injury photos,
medical records, witness statements, etc.
The information you gather should help you confirm all the elements of
negligence.
Sometimes this information-gathering work isn't possible because your
injuries are too severe for you to start playing detective. In these
cases you should hire a personal injury lawyer who will collect the
evidence and make the case for you.
So, what is negligence?
Negligence
- conduct that falls short of what a reasonable person would do to
protect another person from foreseeable risks of harm.
If you want to win a personal injury settlement, you have to prove the following elements of
negligence:
1)
The defendant must have owed you a duty
of care
3)
They must have breached
that duty in some way
3)
By doing so they caused
you damage
4)
And that damage is
verifiable
The first formal step in filing your personal injury insurance claim is
notifying your own insurance company. This is an
obligation you have to fulfill within the first few days following your
accident.
You'll also want to notify the defendant’s insurance
company to let them know that the accident happened. These are letters
that, in legal terms, give notice
of injury.
It's important to realize that these letters are only notifications,
they do not mean you have to follow through
with seeking a personal injury settlement. They simply guarantee that
everyone who should know about the situation does (and can’t say later
on that they were left in the dark).
Later when you know the full extent of the costs you've incurred, which
in legal terms are referred to as damages,
you'll
write a demand letter.
The personal injury
demand letter is just what it sounds like -
a letter demanding compensation for your injuries. It will go out to
the insurance company
you're filing your personal injury claim against.
It's possible for your claim to end right there. The insurance
company can agree to your demand and offer you a settlement which you
accept.
More likely though there will be some more dialogue and letter writing
in which you have to present your evidence, witness statements and
establish
that the party you are filing against has breached their duty
of care.
Duty of Care - a
person's legal obligation to maintain a standard of reasonable care
while doing anything that could foreseeably harm others.
You'll also have to confirm
all of your claimed
damages with documentation. This may include doctor's
bills and a letter from your Human Resources department confirming the
time you missed work due to your injuries.
When all this is finished (a long journey you'll have to be
patient for) you will receive an offer you agree with. If not you'll be
filing a formal lawsuit.
To accept a fair
personal injury settlement offer you'll have to sign a form, known in
legal terms as a release.
There are more details to the elements of negligence that we explore
in depth on
other pages of this website, but in essence that’s all there is:
-notice of
injury
-demand letter
-presentation
of evidence and documentation
-negotiation
-acceptance
and signing a release
Of
course the last step doesn’t always come so easily and you may have to
take a few detours. This could mean (more legal terms): lawsuits,
litigation, mediation or arbitration.
Knowing the elements of negligence cases helps you understand the
process of obtaining your settlement and tells the insurance claim
adjuster
that you understand how the game works - and that puts you in a
stronger position when it comes to negotiating.
Return
from Elements of Negligence to Personal
Injury Settlements
Return
from Elements of Negligence to the Personal
Injury Settlement Guide
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