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The Civil Litigation Process: Is Going to Court Worth It?
The civil litigation process isn’t always worth pursuing. As
we’ve seen, small
claims courts don’t always offer enough of an award to pay
for your
damages.
This leaves you hanging, or having to take your case to the
next level in the civil litigation process.
In
both situations there's still the matter of higher costs and
higher risk. There's
always a chance the judge won't award you
anything.
The first thing to look into is how much money you
can win if you go through the civil litigation process. If your case is
the kind that would go to
small claims court, then research your state imposed limits.
It won’t be worth pursuing a civil case if the
payout potential isn't big enough. If the judge can’t legally award you
an amount that's close to the amount of your damages, there's not much
point
in pursuing it.
This might only leave you the option of hiring a lawyer and starting a
full blown civil case. In most states the
difference between small claims limits and the potential amounts from
going to formal court can be quite large.
If you're damages are extensive, you've suffered serious or permanent
injury, or fall into any of the personal
injury categories we discuss here, you must hire a lawyer
to file your lawsuit.
A formal
personal injury civil lawsuit can be quite expensive.
Your lawyer will almost certainly be working on
contingency, but all legal fees and court costs get
subtracted from the final settlement amount before your lawyer
takes their fee.
A full blown civil case will
also take more time than you originally intended to put into
your claim. Injury
lawsuits can take years to resolve.
With any type of civil litigation
there's a chance you'll wind up with nothing, no matter what limits are
imposed.
Tips for
Taking Your Case to Small Claims Court:
This is why it's important to look at your case very carefully
before filing the final papers in small claims court. Go over your case
and make sure it's sound. You have to be able to prove the
defendant's liability.
Then, no matter what kind of proof you have, make
sure you can present your case in a short period of time. If need be,
practice in front of friends or family and see if you can make a
convincing argument in just a few minutes.
You should also
review the
case from the other side...
Do they also have good arguments?
Are you able to counter those arguments?
Will they be able to make you
look bad in front of the judge?
If you’ve carefully weighed your options and feel confident you can get
a higher
award from a small claims court judge than from the adjuster, it's a
good idea to speak
with an injury lawyer.
An experienced personal injury attorney might be able to tighten
your case and help you come up with better arguments.
Of course, if
you end up going through the formal civil litigation process you’ll
need to hire a lawyer to take over your case. Chances are, a lawyer
won’t even consider the case unless they think they can win.
Return
from Civil Litigation Process to How to
File a Lawsuit
Return
from Civil Litigation Process to Personal
Injury Settlement Guide
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