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Cases of Negligence: When Do You Need a Personal Injury Attorney?

Some cases of negligence you can handle yourself, for others you'll need a professional negligence lawyer.

Here we give the definition of negligence and list the different personal injury claim types you can handle yourself.

There are so many different cases of negligence, it's impossible to give precise guidelines as to exactly when you'll need a lawyer for all of them, but for the most part you can just use common sense.


Definition of Negligence - conduct that falls short of what a reasonable person would do to protect another person from foreseeable risks of harm.


There are claims where you will definitely require attorney legal services. Sometimes it's because the case involves evidence, law and precedent that is far too complex for an inexperienced person. Sometimes it's because there is just far too much at stake to go at it alone.

If your case doesn't fit into any of the scenarios discussed on this site, or it looks like your case will involve a lot of legal research and specialized knowledge, retaining attorney legal services is probably a good idea.

Permanent Disability or Death
Attorney legal services are almost always necessary in cases of negligence where the victim has sustained permanent or long lasting injuries. This is especially true if the injuries are disabling such as those that leave the injured party permanently in a wheelchair.

The problem with handling disability cases of negligence on your own is that it can get complicated when trying to calculate what these types of injuries are worth.

Putting a price on long term pain and suffering as well as determining how much earning potential has been lost is incredibly intricate. At the very least, a personal injury lawyer should be consulted at some point to make sure all your bases have been covered.

Medical Malpractice
If your personal injury is the result of medical malpractice, consult a lawyer before doing anything else. These cases of negligence are always complicated and the laws protecting both parties are quite detailed.

Attorney legal services should be sought out from a lawyer that specializes in these types of cases - they'll know exactly what to do and how to do it.



Cases of negligence involving specialized knowledge also shouldn't be handled without a personal injury attorney experienced in the field.

Toxic Exposure requires an attorney because chemical companies use strong defensive tactics to protect themselves from lawsuits. You will almost always need an attorney to guide you through the process of collecting evidence and proving your case in these situations.

Similarly, Drug Lawsuits require professional negligence lawsyers because drug companies are hard to go after alone. Also, these cases are often grouped together to pursue larger class action lawsuit settlements. If you need to file a drug-related claim, finding an attorney with experience dealing with drug companies is a necessity.

Retaining attorney legal services will almost never hurt your case - the most you have to lose is the contingency fee. So if you have any doubts after you’ve begun handling your own personal injury claim, please, do yourself a favor and consult an attorney.



Which Cases of Negligence Can You Handle Yourself?

For the most part, a straightforeward personal injury case can be handled on your own without a lawyer. Here we take a quick look at the kinds of cases you should be able to handle yourself. 

As we've already noted, there's more than one kind of personal injury case. Sometimes a personal injury case is resolved with a nicely written demand letter. Other times it requires gathering and presenting evidence along with a lot of back and forth communication with the insurance company.

If you are willing to invest the time and effort, there is really no reason why you can’t handle even a more complicated personal injury case by yourself. While a civil litigation lawyer will have more knowledge they can apply to the subtle aspects of your case, this usually isn’t something you need.

Generally speaking then, the types of personal injury cases you can handle on your own are the ones that are most common and the ones that don’t require much more than basic legal knowledge.

These include:

1) Car Accidents - regardless of whether you're the driver or passenger and despite whether the claim is against someone else’s insurance policy or your own.

2) Bike Accidents - you can handle claims when you are a cyclist or pedestrian or even on public transportation.

3) Slip and Fall Accidents  - on any kind of property, whether it be private, public or commercial.

4) Home Accidents - involving defective products.

5) Dog Bites - or attacks by other dangerous pets.



Is Handling Your Own Personal Injury Case A Big Hassle?

Despite the bad reputation of insurance companies, if there is clear fault and properly documented expenses resulting from your injury, there won’t be a lot of hassle in getting a personal injury settlement - it’s usually just a matter of agreeing on the final figures.

Even when the great legal experience of a professional injury attorney can increase your settlement amount, it still might be worth it to handle your personal injury case yourself.

If the lawyer can get you 10% more but is going to take a 33% cut, then it's clearly not worth it. Aside from that, it's important to realize that the amount of compensation awarded in a personal injury case comes from a structured though somewhat flexible formula.

In most cases, the monetary figure comes from transparent sources, meaning you don’t need a lawyer or industry insider to tell you how much you can expect from your claim.



Keep in mind that injury victims' decisions to handle cases of negligence on their own does not have to be final.

If your claim becomes too technical or if you get overwhelmed, you can go to a lawyer at any time before a final settlement is agreed upon.

You can also find a lawyer who will charge you an hourly rate for basic consulting, and then still handle your main personal injury case on your own.

Lastly, your decision to represent yourself is a money saving choice and a calculated investment that lets you keep the percentage of the claim your lawyer would have taken. However, it's important to realize from the start that there are no guarantees when representing yourself in cases of negligence (or when using a lawyer for that matter).

We make no guarantees about the accuracy of information on this site and you should NOT consider anything on this site to be formal legal advice. Read the disclaimer at the bottom of every page.

This website is a general guide to helping people handle their own cases of negligence and get a fair settlement. We'll provide some helpful information, but the rest is in your hands.



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